Locating Your Campsite
If you are on high, exposed ground go down to find a sheltered spot. Similarly though, when on low, wet ground seek higher shelter. Look for somewhere sheltered from the wind, on rising ground that has no risk of flooding, and no risk of rockfalls/avalanches.
Remember that hot air rises, cold air sinks. Valley bottoms often contain pockets of colder air, and can be areas for frost and damp mist.
Ideally you should be near a good, clean water supply (although not too close. Pitching camp near the water you will be invaded by insects!). On river banks look for the high water mark, and be wary of flash floods in mountain ranges where streams can suddenly turn into 5m of water with almost no warning!
Choose ground that is reasonably flat and free of rocks and roots.
Do NOT camp at the following;
- Hilltops exposed to wind (move down and look for shelter on the leeside)
- Valley bottoms and deep hollows. They could be damp and more liable to frost
- Hillside terraces where the ground holds moisture
- Spurs which lead down to water (often routes to animals watering holes)